Investigative Journalism and Activism

Teymur Karimov, director of Kanal-11, earned a reputation as a fearless journalist in Azerbaijan, exposing corruption and human rights abuses. His reporting on land misappropriation in Dashkesan District in 2023, which implicated local officials in illegally seizing communal pastures, was a standout example of his commitment to truth. This and other investigations earned him respect but also harassment and threats from authorities.

Arrest and Allegations

On December 11, 2023, Karimov was arrested on charges of “extortion with threats” (Article 182.2.2) and “extortion to acquire significant property” (Article 182.2.4) of the Azerbaijani Criminal Code. Authorities accused him of demanding bribes to remove critical content from Kanal-11. Karimov and his defense team categorically denied these claims, asserting that the charges were politically motivated, designed to silence his journalistic activities.

Procedural Violations and Torture Claims

Karimov reported severe mistreatment while in custody, including physical abuse and coercion to confess. He described being beaten and threatened with further harm unless he admitted to fabricated crimes, including drug possession. His lawyer, Nemat Kerimli, called these actions clear violations of Azerbaijani law and international human rights standards, particularly Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which prohibits torture.

Political Context

Karimov’s arrest was part of a broader crackdown on independent media ahead of the 2024 presidential elections. Amnesty International and other rights groups condemned his prosecution as emblematic of Azerbaijan’s systematic repression of dissent.

Judicial Irregularities

Court proceedings revealed extensive legal violations. Karimov was denied timely access to his lawyer, held in handcuffs during hearings, and confined to a glass enclosure. Defense motions to exclude dubious evidence and summon witnesses were consistently rejected, drawing criticism for undermining the right to a fair trial enshrined in Azerbaijani law.