global warming

Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth's average temperature, primarily due to human activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm. This leads to a range of harmful effects, including melting ice caps, rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems. To mitigate these impacts, solutions such as transitioning to renewable energy, reducing carbon emissions, protecting forests, and adopting sustainable practices are essential.