Mr. DNA

Present Perfect Tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukan sesuatu perbuatan / peristiwa yg tlah berlangsung di masa lalu , akan tetapi masih ada hubungannya pada saat berbicara .

Kalimat present perfect tense menggunakan Has / Have dan past participle (V 3) dengan ketentuan jika subjek nya bkn orang ke 3 tunggal ( I - We - You - They ) kita menggunakan have ,dan jika subjeknya orang ke 3 tunggal ( He - She - It ) maka kita menggunakan Has.

Jika prediket kalimat bukan kata kerja ( Non Verb ) maka sebelum Non Verb tersebut harus memakai "Been"

Pola Kalima (+)

a).S + Have / Has + V 3

b).S + Have / Has + Been + Non Verb

Contoh:

1).I have opened the door

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2).Our teacher has arrived at school

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3).I have received your letter

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4).My grand mother has been sick since last monday

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5).Our classmate have been in the classroom

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Kalimat ( - )

Kalimat meniadakan ,di bentuk hanya dengan menambahkan " Not " sesudah Have / Has.

Pada akhir kalimat negative ini sering juga dipakai kata " yet " , jika kalimat menggunakan kata-kata ini ,maka have not / has not dapat berarti belum .

Pola Kalimat ( - )

a).S + Have / Has + Not + V 3

b).S + Have ? Has + Not + Been + Non Verb

Contoh:

1). Tini has not entered the classroom

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2). We have not paid our course fee yet

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Kalimat ( ? )

Kalimat tanya hanya dibentuk dengan mendahulukan have / has daripada subject.

Contoh :

1). Have you bought the megazine ?

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2). Has he improved his english ?

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3).Have you been here for two years ?

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4).Have they gone to Bali ?

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Since = Sejak

Contoh :

1).The students have discussed since this morning.

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2). I have stopped smoking since March 1988.

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Since........ Ago = Sejak ......... yang lalu .

Contoh :

1). They have sat under that tree since three hour ago.

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