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Biography is a written account of a person's life that presents important facts, experiences, achievements, and contributions. The term originates from the Greek words bios meaning "life" and graphia meaning "writing." A biography is usually written by someone other than the subject and aims to provide an accurate and informative description of the individual's personal and professional journey.

Biographies are valuable sources of historical, cultural, and educational information. They help readers understand how a person's background, education, challenges, and accomplishments influenced their life and society. Biographies may cover the lives of famous leaders, scientists, artists, athletes, social reformers, and other notable individuals. They often include details about birth, family, education, career, major achievements, and legacy.

There are different types of biographies, including historical biographies, literary biographies, and authorized or unauthorized biographies. A related form is the autobiography, in which a person writes about their own life. Modern biographies may be published as books, articles, documentaries, or digital content.

As a literary and historical genre, biography plays an important role in preserving human experiences and inspiring future generations. By documenting the lives of remarkable individuals, biographies provide insight into different periods of history and encourage readers to learn from the successes, struggles, and contributions of others.