Rectal Prolapse Treatment

What is prolapse rectum and how can one get rid of it?

What is a prolapse?

A prolapse is a protuberance of some part of the bowel through and outside the anus. It might befall in childhood or in the old. There are three categories of prolapse:

• Incomplete (internal) prolapse: the rectum is not yet protuberant via the anus.

• Mucosal prolapse encompassing only the inner lining of the rectum.

• Complete (external) prolapse of the rectum.

What causes prolapse?

The precise cause is not recognized. Possible clarifications are unwarranted straining at defecation, a weak pelvic floor and anal sphincter muscles, or a lack of fixation of the lower bowel (rectum) to neighboring pelvic structures. Rectal prolapse is six times more common in females than in males, but is not connected to childbirth. It is common in initial childhood and frequently resolves without surgery in this age group.

Symptoms

Protuberance of the bowel occurs during defecation which in the beginning goes back by itself. Later, it needs to be reduced by hand. There might be uneasiness, bleeding and the passage of mucus. Incontinence or poor control of the bowel is a very common grievance. This becomes more severe as the prolapse upsurges in size. A feeling of constipation or imperfect emptying of the rectum might be a related symptom.

Diagnosis

Examination by the doctor is often all that is required after asking the patient to strain. At times, it is essential for the patient to sit on the toilet and strain to produce a prolapse. If a prolapse is doubted but the patient cannot induce it, a special x-ray called a proctogram might be required. If incontinence has been an issue, there are examinations of sphincter muscle function which can be implemented.

Treatment

In kids, treatment of constipation is typically all that is essential to rectify the prolapse. In grown-ups, mucosal prolapse is treated either by rubber banding or by operation. An incomplete prolapse of the rectum in grown-ups might be treated with bulk laxatives in an effort to decrease straining with defecation. If a complete prolapse of the rectum occurs then surgery is usually required. There are numerous operations available which may be performed either via the stomach or the anus. However, surgical route is full of risks and side-effects. These days, most people turn towards herbal